Endometriosis is a multifaceted gynaecological condition that affects many people with uteruses from as early as the first menstrual cycle, and possibly well into menopause. It is believed to be associated with a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and immune system factors that drive inflammation. A lesser known player that influences endometriosis is our microbes, in particular the bugs of our vaginal and digestive microbiome.

The vaginal microbiome is a complex ecosystem of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms that plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and function of the female reproductive system. In recent years, there has been growing evidence to suggest that changes in the microbiome of the vaginal and peritoneal fluid (the fluid which are reproductive organs exist within) may be associated with endometriosis.

Typically people without endometriosis are not shown to have many microbes within the peritoneal fluid, whereas those with endometriosis have been found to have dysbiosis of this area.

Photo by Alexander Krivitskiy on Unsplash

The vaginal microbiome can be imbalanced at many stages of life, however a long term imbalance such as in chronic candida can contribute towards inflammation and perpetual irritation of the nerves, aggravating the pain associated with endometriosis.

Dysbiosis within the digestive system can also aggravate endometriosis due to the increased production of lipo-polysaccharides (LPS) from dysbiotic bacteria, which contributes towards growth of endometrial lesions, increased inflammation and pain. Our gut bacteria play a large role in the balance of our immune system, and imbalances within our gut bacteria can disrupt this, worsening the inflammation of endometriosis which is driven by altered immune function.

If only correcting our microbiome was the sole answer, but it is part of the jigsaw puzzle.

You may be interested in these articles:

Endometriosis – Natural Management Options

Updates on Endometriosis

Thrush

10 Ways to Ease Period Pain

Endometriosis – an overview

The complexity of endometriosis makes it an overwhelming condition to tackle by yourself. Please don’t hesitate to get in touch if you would like to work together to improve this condition.

The post Endometriosis and the Microbiome appeared first on Alison Mitchell Naturopath.

Guts and Girl Bits Episode #51

In this episode I interview Women’s Health Physiotherapist Brooke Blair (previously Hile) about her health journey. We discuss how naturopathy and women’s health physiotherapy can work alongside each other. We chat about period pain, bladder health, prolapses, rectoceles, constipation and of course, poo.

This episode was recorded in early 2020 when the COVID-19 outbreak had just begun in Australia.

Listen to the audio:

Get in touch with Brooke

https://www.herhealthphysiotherapy.com.au/ 0423471651 Instagram

 

 

Guts and Girl Bits is now on teachable where you can find a collection of e-courses on womens health, children’s health and more.

http://gutsandgirlbits.teachable.com

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Transcript

Alison Mitchell 0:00

Hi everyone, you’re listening to Guts and Girl Bits, I’m Alison Mitchell a practicing naturopath, and I hope to share with you all sorts of information about women’s health and digestive health to educate and empower you to make informed choices about your own health. Please remember that all information is general and does not replace consulting with a health care practitioner. Hi everyone welcome to Guts and Girl Bits. Today, I’m joined again with the lovely physiotherapist, Brooke, no longer Brooke Hile… We have a newly married woman- Brooke Blair! Welcome.

Brooke Blair 0:40 Thank you.

Alison Mitchell 0:42 It’s so exciting. You had a little surprise wedding didn’t you?.

Brooke Blair 0:47 It was a bit stressful, having everything happening with Coronavirus around the time of it but it worked out perfectly and it was beautiful, and everyone was surprised, which we didn’t think they would be.

Alison Mitchell 1:00 I was certainly surprised when I found out

Brooke Blair 1:05 Noone was expecting it, which was good.

Alison Mitchell 1:07 Yeah. And so for everyone listening, we’re kind of in that stage at the moment of that level one lockdown but Brooke was able to sneak her wedding her surprise wedding in just before all of these massive isolation started so it was literally like two days before.

Brooke Blair 1:25 Two days before they stopped all weddings unless it was just the five people there so we’ve managed to have 60 I think 55 to 60 of our closest family and friends and it was perfect. It was very good timing. Couldn’t we couldn’t. If we hadn’t had it a day later, it wouldn’t have happened.

Alison Mitchell 1:45 so exciting and today we’re going to be talking about your personal history and how you’ve gotten into your realm of work and how you and I have come to work together as well so yourself as a women’s health physio and myself as a naturopath and talking about some of the areas that these two types of modalities really mesh nicely together. So, if you haven’t had a listen before, Brooke and I have done some really interesting podcasts on how your body changes during pregnancy, and about hypertonicity, which is like when your pelvic floor is really overactive and causes vulval and vaginal pain, and also we talked about mastitis and how physiotherapy can be helpful for that. So have a listen to some of those if you want to as well. And yeah, let’s get started let’s talk about your history.

Brooke Blair 2:45 Yeah, it’s a very long one. So I’ve got lots of notes here about where everything started, but I feel like. So I did get into women’s health physio therapy in my third year of uni and everyone says to me they say why, why women’s health like that’s such a bizarre area of physio to get into. And if you have asked me in my second year of uni, I was definitely going to be a sports physio had never considered the realm of women’s health, that was just something really bizarre and weird to me and pregnant women were terrifying because what if you lay them the wrong way or something like that so that was not in my realm, at all. But then in our third year of uni we started covering women’s health, and we were lucky enough to be taught by the wonderful Taryn Hallam who is amazing in the women’s health physio world and all women’s health world in general. And so that’s what really started my love of women’s health. And then I think it kind of made sense when I then started to look back at my history as to why it sparked my interest. So when I was younger I think I started getting my period when I might have been 13 or 14. And they were horrendously painful, and I would have one or two days of school each time I got my period, or I would just have to sit at the back of the classroom, sometimes I take a heat pack with me, definitely always armed with my Panadol my Nurofen Naprogesic when that was around as well, and I was trying everything and still was in a lot of pain, and even though my mom had gone through the same thing she would just say to me, it’s all right darling like it’ll be okay this is just your period and you’ll get better. And it obviously didn’t. So eventually we ended up going to see a gynecologist, and my options she basically said yeah sounds probably like you’ve got endo. Options are, we do a laparoscopy, which is the operation that you know about where they open you up and they check and see if you’ve got endo there and at that stage I think they were still burning it out rather than removing it. So it was that as an option, or the pill. So, as a 14 year old who was not sexually active, had never heard of any of these things before. My mum was a bit like I don’t really want her on the pill and I don’t really want her having an operation. So eventually we did come to the conclusion to go on the pill that seemed kind of like the lesser of two evils. At that point in time. And it didn’t really do anything other than giving me the ability to be able to stop my periods, a little bit so I’d still get my breakthrough bleeds when I got a period, it still sucked, and I hated it. So I think it would have been so I went on it when I was 14, and then stayed on it until uni, and in that time I was still having lots of issues, not only with my period but with my bowels. So, it would have been in year 10. So 2010 I might have been 15 Maybe 16 And I’ll never forget it. I was constipated for four weeks over Christmas, we were away on holidays and it was the most horrible most uncomfortable four weeks of my life and my mum just kept saying well you know have some bread maybe that’ll be good for you but I felt like I was up to my eyeballs in things inside of me. So I was in lots of pain before and after that I was bloated I was uncomfortable. So there was a lot going on in that side of things as well, so things just weren’t great with my bowels, things weren’t great with my hormones my periods. So eventually we got home from holidays and we went you know what this is just ridiculous I tried gluten free diet I tried dairy free diet. I was still getting abdominal pain, period pain, the whole shebang still constipated and then I’d get diarrhea for a little bit. So that was really fun. So we thought, let’s maybe start to yeah so fun, so we thought let’s start to look into it a little bit more. And the first avenue that we went down was we went back to the naturopath. I mean, the gyneocologist sorry, you came in a bit later. We went back to the gynecologist who said right, let’s do the laparoscopy then and let’s just see. So, I had my laparoscopy just before I started at uni, where they did find they confirm that I had Endo, but also she said I had a very distended bowel at the same time. So she said that might be something worth looking into as well. So she’d removed my Endo, or however much she could remove of it. Put me straight back on the pill so nothing there really changed. And then from there, my periods, pretty much stayed exactly the same, we I skipped them so that I was only having three maybe four periods a year. And my gut and my bowels still were horrendous, so I then went to a gastroenterologist and did a colonoscopy endoscopy, which he came back and said well you’re not intolerant to anything but you’ve got irritable bowel syndrome. And at that point in time I went, Oh cool, like I’ve got a diagnosis it all, it all makes sense. Knowing what I know now I’m like, okay, that just tells me that I’ve got the symptoms, I’ve got it gives me nothing else but all right. Um, so from there I trialed a FODMAP diet, which really stressed me out because I felt like there was not a lot I was able to eat, and if I do eat something that I wasn’t meant to, I got stressed about it, which made me realize a lot of my gut problems were made worse by stress. So it made a lot of sense that in year 10 I was constipated for four weeks because that was around the time I had school certificate. Then, around HSC, I would get bowel issues because it was that time and everything was stressful. I’m starting uni, it was really bad because I was really stressed at uni. So then the FODMAP diet added that extra layer of stress of I know I shouldn’t be eating this but I have nothing else that I feel like I can eat right now, I’m stressed about it and it’s not going to do me any good. So then it kind of all just culminated and became this really vicious cycle that was quite horrible. And so I never really got to the bottom of that except for going, Okay, I know that stress really affects me so I’m going to try and avoid stress, which is not always easy to do, as I’m sure you’re aware, but I managed to sort of go okay if there’s a scenario that I’m putting in, I can try and not stress about it, and then hopefully my gut will be okay, but my gut also gave me a really good indication of when I was stressed so I knew that I needed to do a bit more self care and take care of myself a little bit more. Then to add on top of that I started getting thrush really chronically, which fantastic. So I probably would have been all through uni, I would have thrush, at least once every two to three months, sometimes I would trade it but it wouldn’t really be 100% So I just keep having these thrush flare ups wondering why my vagina just felt so horrible all the time. Around that time I’d also become sexually active so sex was quite painful and uncomfortable. Of course, having thrush and being irritated in the vagina didn’t help anything. So there was those things that were starting to happen at the same time as well, which then come the time that we were in our third year covering Women’s Health physio, and we started to talk about how all of these conditions can really be affecting one another, and that conditions of the uterus, of the vagina can affect the bowel and conditions of the bowel can affect the bladder. Thankfully I never had any bladder conditions. But just knowing that there was that really big Interplay it made me go well hang on I know I’ve got endo technically they didn’t find anything on my colonoscopy, so maybe I don’t actually have a true bowel issue, but maybe there’s something that’s happening that’s got to do with my endo that’s causing things to be a little bit flared up and so then I started really loving women’s health and that’s how I got into it and just the idea of pain with sex which I’d experienced and pregnancy, which I haven’t experienced yet will one day soon, maybe. But yeah, all of those different conditions but I think a lot of women get told, Oh, it’s just a period you’ll be fine or, you know, it’s fine. You’ll be okay just take some Panadol and everything will be okay, or yeah pain with sex is normal, get over it. A lot of those really resonated with me because I’ve been through a lot of them and I didn’t really feel like I had any answers as to why those things were affecting me. So that’s why I so much love women’s health and love being able to work with you because we can kind of cover things from both sides, both the anatomical side and the muscular side, as well as what’s happening at an internal cellular level and hormonal level, and being able to actually start to get to the bottom of things, which is really nice.

Alison Mitchell 12:42 Oh my gosh, it’s, it’s such a connected thing everything’s all so connected, and all of those things working together. Oh my gosh what a journey.

Brooke Blair 12:57 Yeah, so it took some time it’s still ongoing as you know we’re currently working on lots of things at the moment. But I think that having been through all of that has made me very much, empathetic towards the women that come in who are having these conditions who they might have seen a practitioner who said, Oh yeah, that’s just normal, that’s just what happens in women. And they’ve been constantly told it’s normal, it’s okay, everything’s fine. It’s all in your head. And then when they can come in and sit down and I can go. I’ve been there and I know that there’s things we can do to treat it and no it’s not all in your head. It’s really quite a lovely process and quite a nice journey to be able to go through with women.

Alison Mitchell 13:39 I think a lot of the time when people feel heard, they feel acknowledged that they’re not crazy about it, that this is such a big relief for them in many ways. Oh, I’m not making this up so I know a lot of my patients say that and I know that some of yours do too. And like you were saying like sometimes other practitioners might say yeah that’s just part of having periods but sometimes it can be because things evolve and we know that certain things aren’t normal anymore, but our parents practitioners might have told them that their stuff was normal. Until then, our parents have told us here, that’s just normal, that’s what I had. That’s what my sister had that’s what your sisters had all of that sort of thing and so you just come to expect it and so it’s just breaking that cycle and, you know, takes one person to say, Hang on, we can actually do something about that. And that’s what I love about what we do as well as we’re with we’re popping that bubble we’re saying: You don’t have to have people sex and didn’t have painful periods, and you shouldn’t even notice your digestive system, they should just be like, La-La-La Everything feels wonderful. Yeah, absolutely. But it is a journey isn’t it.

Brooke Blair 14:54 absolutely is. I’m trying to think how many it’s probably been 11 or 12 years but I’ve been working through all of this stuff and we’re still going. And that’s being educated and knowing that there’s things that we can do to help. That’s, you know, other women don’t have that education and they haven’t been told that there’s things they can do so it’s gonna take a lot longer for those women.

Alison Mitchell 15:21 I definitely see that with naturopathy because it’s not as conventionally well known, it’s not as accepted, and what sort of avenues you can work on with with diet is not that well known, so I might have like someone that’s never really even realized they can work on them for something until you know they listen to a podcast or they read an article and they’re like, I wish I had known that earlier.

Brooke Blair 15:48 Absolutely. So I hope that this podcast goes out and people listen and go, oh hang on a second, I can go and get help, amazing.

Alison Mitchell 15:57 Yes. And, you know, I know that some of the things that you and I are working on together, it’s, it can be a little bit off putting when you hear that like it’s actually a bit of hard work that you have to do for a little while.

Brooke Blair 16:13 It is.

Alison Mitchell 16:13 *Nodding vigorously. But it’s worth it because it doesn’t last forever. And so, like, a month of hard work. Compared to years of pain and discomfort is so much better.

Brooke Blair 16:28 Yeah, it’s worth it, that’s for sure.

Alison Mitchell 16:32 So, I guess we could talk about how you and I came to me. Well I guess I should we say that because we might have actually spoken about this in some previous podcast but I’ll say it again anyway. I was pregnant with Lara with my second baby, and I had had a caesarean section with my first baby, and it was a bit of one of those situations where you’re not completely sure what happens, like I was very much adamant that I was going to have a natural birth but then all of a sudden, something like, like there was a non reassuring heartbeat, and my obstetrician had said to me previously I’m not sure about the shape of your pelvis, and I was very unsure what she meant by that. So she was basing that on like some internal examinations and I was like, like what does that even mean and so I was adamant. I was going to have a really great natural birth for my second baby. And so, I’m just, I’m very grateful that Ash is healthy and I recovered fine but I also had some really bad abdominal separation following him, and I had heard some great things about about you, about Brooke, about helping with abdominal separation or, because I had only heard that you know you just shouldn’t do sit ups. Okay. Bring it on, never get up out of bed. And so this was two and a half years that was two and a half years was no it was probably two years that I had had this abdominal separation for and it was. I mean, it was fairly severe, wasn’t it like five fingers. At that point is that moderate or severe or moderate,

Brooke Blair 18:32 moderate, I’m trying to think back to the integrity of your abdominal wall as well.

Alison Mitchell 18:37 thats a long way back for you to remember. anyway I thought I put on a bit of weight but now I just had like my abdominal muscles were just so weak, and then I had all this back pain because of that. So all of these sorts of things that started to fall into place like my back pain. The abdominal separation and then I also just wanted to make sure that everything was in tip top shape ready to have a natural birth. And I think it was like, probably our third appointment, where it was a natural person you’re like, oh, I should thinking about doing a community for women’s health, with one of the Chelsea from Mummy Movement. And I was like, Y’all be involved in that I love spreading awareness and then it just blossomed from there.

Brooke Blair 19:31 And I think I said let me tell you all about my horrible periods.

Alison Mitchell 19:34 I think there might have been a couple of people that, because you were like what did what do you treat with naturopathy and I was like, I do lots of children’s health. Lots of women’s health, and you were like “hmm.. hmmm… I might send some of my bed wetting children to you and period pain people and then yeah it just grew didn’t it.

Brooke Blair 20:02 It did, and now we have this very good communication and lots of clients that we share together which is amazing,

Alison Mitchell 20:07 and it just it just gets that next level of results really doesn’t it.

Brooke Blair 20:13 Absolutely, absolutely.

Alison Mitchell 20:15 And I think for me, I’ve always, I’ve always had that awareness, pure hypertonicity so pelvic floor problems can worsen Endo, because it creates this local inflammation that worsens pain, but I also didn’t have anyone that I could refer to, because you women’s physio is a few and far between.

Brooke Blair 20:38 Yeah, it’s a growing field which is amazing. There’s actually a lot more of us than what most people know about and it’s funny going to courses and you meet and you go oh hang on, you work in the mountains, I’m like not that far away from you. And then there’s about six people who work in the mountains and you oh wow okay there’s a lot of you in the mountains im just down here. There’s actually a lot of women’s health physios, it’s just that, a lot of us work in musculoskeletal physio practices so it’s not necessarily a world that people know so much about. Whereas if you are either a sole practitioner like I currently am, who has a business name that sounds like women’s health, or who specifically says Women’s Health physio as the main point of call. That tends to be how people are finding us a little bit easier, but there is actually a lot more now, which is amazing.

Alison Mitchell 21:32 That’s so good.

Brooke Blair 21:33 Yeah, yeah.

Alison Mitchell 21:36 first before you I only knew of one, and then you showed me a few more and then all of a sudden you do start to see it when, when you’re looking around for referrals for people. Oh, it’s a lot more.

Brooke Blair 21:49 Yeah, which is nice because there’s so many women who have so many concerns and just like a naturopath I’m sure everyone does things slightly differently in women’s health physio, everyone does things slightly differently. So, what works for one person might not work for the other and a different type of treatment might be what that person needs that maybe this other person couldn’t give you. So it’s always nice that there’s lots of people out there lots of different opinions and ways of doing things and ways of looking at the body that helps women to be able to get their best results which is nice.

Alison Mitchell 22:24 Yeah, that’s lovely. So I guess we could, you know, move on from that to talk a bit more about how much Naturopathy and physio work well together. So I think the probably the one of the things we could start with our favorite thing to refer for which is period pain.

Brooke Blair 22:41 Yes, personal experience of course we’re going to refer for that.

Alison Mitchell 22:48 So you and I both have a strong history of period pain. And so mine has settled down a lot with a little bit of time and using herbal medicine and possibly even having kids as well that might have something to do with it too but we’ve both got that passion for it and also that level of empathy for our patients that have it too. But there’s a really strong correlation between like having the stuff going on internally, like you said before at a cellular level hormonalIy as well as having the physical, the muscular component to. So, working on one side of those without addressing the other is going to be not as complete as could be. And this is actually applies to everything else that we’ll be talking about. So, you can’t do as good a job without doing both sides of it.

Brooke Blair 23:43 Exactly, you just get that extra bit better so that you get that extra little bit so you can get to 100% Rather than just sitting in being happy at 90%. If you know both working together, then you can get such better results and it’s amazing to see.

Alison Mitchell 23:58 Exactly. So, in terms of how I as a naturopath go about addressing period pain. I’m looking at, like there’s a few different aspects of what causes period pain and so when I’m working, I’m looking at people from a more energetic constitutional level as well when it comes to pescribing herbs which I mean might sound a little bit strange, but I do find that it gets the best results so you’re looking at like a person is hotter or colder. And so if you’ve got a lot of cold. For instance, like, there would be stagnation and dark red blood and clots, and they feel better for applying heat and so we use herbs that are going to be warming and stimulating. And then if they’re very hot person to then there’s usually that bright red blood, and they feel better for having a cold bath or a cold shower or buying an ice pack, and like there’s various other things that you look at in like the tongue, their skin and their hair, or like, assessing where they are at a constitutional level, but using herbs that are specific to that, as well as thinking about what are their hormones doing and what is their immune system doing because with things like endo with endometriosis, it’s very immune driven condition, so you need to think about what’s causing your immune system to go shonky in the first place, like is it a bit of a bug that’s hiding around, or is it something that you’re eating that your body is reacting to, and then it’s also things like is there a nutritional deficiency, that’s causing your body to be more immune driven, or is it an deficiency that’s causing you to become tighter and more crampy. So those are some of the areas that I look at with period pain.

Brooke Blair 25:48 Okay, I sort of way that as women tell physios we, that’s why I love working with you because you can work with things that are causing some of the pain. And then I can treat some of the byproducts of that pain, so a lot of women, particularly with endo sometimes with polycystic ovaries or just women who do have incredibly painful periods. I’m more so looking at the musculoskeletal system and the neural system to work out what’s happening more so at a pelvic floor level, but more recently we’ve sort of been looking all the way up basically to your neck and all the way down to your toes to work out if there’s something that may have set off some of the pain. So, for girls who have endo/ polycystic ovaries, some of them will be coming in not just because they get pain with their periods, but because they’re now starting to experience sexual pain, or they’re getting difficulty using tampons or different things like that that they starting to notice that isn’t normal. They shouldn’t be having where previously they were able to use tampons just fine. Or they’ve had sex pain free, but something has triggered this pain to start up. And so we’re starting to look at why is that happening, is it because they’ve had these pain because of that inflammation that you were talking about, for such a long time that the body has just started to go into a protective cramping type state trying to protect all of the organs and protect everything vaginally and saying no I don’t want anything inserted here because it could cause me pain. In some women, I see they could have had an injury so they may have had completely fine periods, they may have always had endo but not had any symptoms of Endo, but their periods were fine, and then all of a sudden they’ve had an incident where they’ve fallen and they’ve hit their tailbone, or their hip or they’ve whacked their knee, and all of a sudden they’ve started to get painful periods crampy sensations the pain with sex. Sometimes even leakage, and those sorts of things are very different for them and so yes we know there’s probably going to be findings in a pelvic floor level but also elsewhere throughout their body we might need to see what’s happened at their knee, we might need to see why their tailbone is sore and work out that perspective rather than just going straight to treat vaginally.

Alison Mitchell 28:08 Exactly because the body is a unit. And one thing is going to be like causing another area to shift and your body will always try and compensate, and just keep compensating compensating until it’s current anymore and then it’s like, ouch!

Brooke Blair 28:23 what’s happening here. Yeah, so it’s nice to be able to see and unravel all of those sides of things I had a lady in the other day, and I think she was in her 50s and she was having period troubles, and no one had ever brought up the idea that potentially there could be something hormonally or systemically like Endo, or something like that, but she has had painful periods and vaginal pain for the last 40 odd years. And so I sat down and I took her history with her for an hour, and we took it all the way back to as a child, she’d had eczema vaginally, and she had, I think she had constipation and gut issues as a child, and then all of a sudden she got her periods and they were really painful and then she woke up one day with vulvodynia and that’s never gone away. And even just sitting with her and going back through her whole history and her going wow no one’s ever sat with me and gone all the way back to my childhood to work out that actually, these things have been happening since I was very young, before I got my periods. So she’s another person, I’m going to get to come and see you to work out what’s happening at a gut level because she was close. Yep. Yep, exactly. Yeah, it’s lovely to be able to work on those sides of things and work out where the pain is coming from rather than going yeah cool you’ve got Period Pain what next. Yeah.

Alison Mitchell 29:49 Oh my goodness, I can’t believe that it was going on for that long, but this is this is often what happens in this realm of vaginal pain period pain but also digestive pain is because you don’t, you don’t get people asking you about these things and, often, if it’s something vulnerable, you to be too nervous to bring it up. So like what situation and will you be and so going to the doctor directly about that where that will get asked. Apart from an appointment, like a women’s physio or a naturopathic appointment or potentially even the gyno but often they’re very focused on a specific issue in conventional appointments, and so it doesn’t get brought up unless you specifically do so it is important to talk about these things. And I know that I mean, I probably ask the weirdest questions when I do my naturopathic screening I’m like, do you like talk about poo a lot people say I’ve never had a conversation about my poo as in depth.

Brooke Blair 30:49 Likewise, love a poo chat.

Alison Mitchell 30:53 And, Yeah. And do you give any vulval pain, any vaginal pain if you get pain during intercourse like all of those sorts of things that people like, what, why are you asking me that

Brooke Blair 31:04 some women say, yeah, no one’s asked me that before and, but actually yes I do have these issues and it’s until you raise that conversation, they’re not going to be forthright with it and say, Actually my vagina hurts all the time. That’s just not something that a lot of people feel comfortable saying yes, and there is such a stigma around it. We just love popping. So, I think that’s just such an important area that people need to know that you don’t have to put up with

Alison Mitchell 31:36 sex should not hurt

Brooke Blair 31:38 No exactly and if somebody tells you it’s all in your head it’s not and you need to see somebody else.

Alison Mitchell 31:44 Yeah, exactly what some other areas that we love to trade together so I love working with urinary conditions. So, chronic UTI’s, and a bladder pain as well so when people are constantly getting symptoms that are not not related to an actual infection which is one of those things. It’s just like so much mind boggling for so many people but they just came back negative and why am I still getting the pain, what’s actually causing that.

Brooke Blair 32:21 Yeah so that’s definitely something that we work together on which is lovely. I see that quite a lot, a lot of women come in and they say, because if oftentimes if they’re getting symptoms like that like UTI is a lot of them are leaking as well. So they might come into the session because their GP referred them for incontinence, but then when you sit down and chat to them will actually I’ve got pain when I pass urine and I go to the toilet and I empty my bladder but even though I know I’m empty it still feels like I need to go or I never get the sensation that I’m completely empty, or things like that pain with bladder feeling all of those symptoms that you shouldn’t be aware of that. A lot of women do actually notice can be coming from something anatomically, so I treat a lot of women who they sometimes have overactive pelvic floors like we just spoke about. And it’s because of that over activity that all the nerves in that area are quite overstimulated causing bladder pain sensations. Also not allowing the bladder to fill completely or empty completely. So I go through about 20 Questions about when you sit on the toilet does your flow start straight away does it stop start does it go off in a funny direction do you feel empty, all of those sorts of questions because if that’s what your body has always been doing, you don’t know if that’s wrong or right, you don’t know if there’s an issue there.

Alison Mitchell 33:44 You’d just think it’s a funny Quirk.

Brooke Blair 33:46 Yeah, exactly, exactly. And so I’ve had women who say Oh yeah no every time I sit down I have to wait 10 seconds before my urine starts to come out and I have to really think about it, that’s not what should be happening. And so, if then they have issues with what’s happening around their urethra where the urine comes out and around their pelvic floor they might not be able to completely bladder empty, which will put them at risk of having UTI over and over again because they’re not allowing that urine to exit their body. But also, if they are constantly having an irritated bladder, whether that’s from infection or not, and they’re leaking, then they’re definitely going to be getting more at risk of having irritation infection, things like that so it’s definitely something to try and work out, why is that happening.

Alison Mitchell 34:34 And the way that I would be working with these people is using mostly herbs that work on improving the mucous membrane health of the vagina and the urethra and all of that so nutrients that work on that sorry and then herbes that work on reducing spasm of the fine, finer muscles in there and then soothing bladder herbs so we’ve got one of my favorite of all time is Crataeva because it’s just this nice most beautiful bladder tonic, but it’s so soothing. And so that’s like my staple with chronic bladder conditions of all forms, really loving Kava relaxing the muscles down there too. And that’s also really useful in treating UTI as too. And then probably leads us on to the next topic which is prolapse.

Brooke Blair 35:23 Yes, I love prolapse, I don’t love it when it happens to women, but I love trading. So I think there’s a big misconception about prolapse, in that it only happens to older women. And it means that everything is falling out of you and it’s the worst thing in the world and all you can do for a surgery. So when I have women coming in who’ve been told that they have a prolapse or who think that they have a prolapse, it’s all doom and gloom and it’s the worst thing that could possibly happen to them, and prolapse isn’t something like that, most women. I think the stat is that 75% of women will experience some level of prolapse across their lifetime. And what we’re coming to realize is that prolapse, to some extent might actually just be normal because we are upright mammals, and our pelvis and our pelvic organs are at the very base of us, and they don’t have bony support underneath them, they only have muscular support. So over time there is going to be some degree of movement that happens purely because of gravity and because of how we move around. All other animals are basically on all fours, so they’ve got the whole abdominal wall but all of their organs or the pelvis that their organs are supported by, But we don’t have that support structure. So, most women that I assess there will be some degree of prolapse that I go okay, I’m not really going to call this prolapse because it’s just the natural movement that’s happening in your body, and everyone will have some normal amount of movement, some women move not at all and some women are quite mobile in their tissues, and they are going to be the women that are more at risk of prolapse, whether it means that things have dropped internally one centimeter three centimeter five centimeters. It’s one of those things that it’s quite scary for women, to hear the term prolapse and to get the symptoms of prolapse, which are things like heaviness or vaginal discomfort or feeling like you’ve got a dislodged tampon internally but you don’t have a tampon in. I also have lots of women who start to experience sexual pain if they have a uterine prolapses. So that’s one of the really lovely things to be able to treat, is being able to work on either pelvic floor strengthening or using pessaries which are pelvic floor support devices to help support the organs, and to get rid of those symptoms and change how women are functioning so that they can feel symptom free and comfortable.

Alison Mitchell 37:49 Definitely I feel like there’s, there’s various levels of it and sometimes people are not sure whether what they’re feeling is normal or not. It’s good to also just get it assessed to like to give you that peace of mind for someone like yourself to say, actually, where you’re at right now is fairly normal for your stage of life or for everything else that’s going on. Yeah. And then, how can we work on it naturopathically Well I actually really liked working alongside acupuncture too but I look at this from structural integrity of this muscle cells themselves. So things like nutrients that help with connective tissue strength collagen strength, and then using herbes they’re have lifting actions, and reducing inflammation and then also some hormonal support too so, working on a that oestrogen level in a very gentle way. And then using herbs that help with improving digestive function because we want to be reducing any sort of pressure from their digestive system that might also be affecting it too. Which I guess is another segue into digestive digestive stuff so one of the main things that I would probably be sending people to you for in regards to digestive stuff is constipation so when I feel like there is just a poor nerve signal going on or people are deciding, they’re just not getting that urge to go to the toilet because they’ve been constipated for such a long time. So do you want to talk a bit about that.

Brooke Blair 39:27 Yeah, I love treating poo conditions, could talk about poo all day long. So when women come into me for any sort of bowel conditions more often than not it is constipation related, but oftentimes I also do treat fecal incontinence which no one really loves to talk about but it’s actually really, really common and can be caused by constipation. So, in terms of treating something like fecal incontinence, which I’ll talk about first and then talk about constipation because that’s quite commonly related. So people experiencing fecal incontinence, I think the studies, wanting for one in four men and one in five women will experience fecal incontinence in their lifetime. Oftentimes, it can be post childbirth. After third or fourth degree tears, or after nerve injuries. It can come on with things like back conditions and back pain as well. And so a lot of it comes from the muscles at the back passage not functioning optimally, meaning that people aren’t able to hold on to this tool for as long as possible and can become fecal incontinence. A lot of the time, the women that I say for this, it’s because their bowel motion isn’t where it should be. So whether it’s too soft, so it’s like your type five six or seven on a Bristol stool chart, it’s just far too soft and the body’s not made to hold on to a bowel motion like that. So working with you and giving women techniques of how to bulk up their bowel motion can be quite helpful. Then from the constipation side of things. If they come in with fecal incontinence, we need to make sure there’s no constipation there, otherwise we need to treat that first and not worried about the fecal incontinence, because what people don’t realize is, in your rectum, if you’ve got a really big firm hard bowel motion sitting there, your body’s not going to be able to push that out without extra assistance. And so what the body does is it sends this mucus layer to try and help to lubricate the rectal walls to help pass about motion. And if your body doesn’t feel like it can pass it, you just won’t feel that there’s all this mucus there and it will leak out of the rectum, like it’s a fecal incontinence, where it’s really just your body tried to help you to pass this bowel motion. So we need to try and work out. Is it true fecal incontinence or is it that there’s an underlying constipation there. Then in terms of constipation a couple of the things that I see quite commonly is women feeling like I know that I have the sensation that I need to go to the bathroom, but I just don’t feel like I can empty myself, or I feel like something gets stuck. And so from that regard, if we talk about what their bowel motion type is like, sometimes it’s a perfect bowel motion and we’re going okay we don’t need to change your bowel motion type at all, we need to change either the sensation of you going to the toilet, or what’s happening. Anatomically, so really frequently I see rectal prolapses so we call them Rectoceles, not where the bowel is dropping out at the back passage but where the bowel creates a pocket more towards the vagina, and it allows bowel motion to get caught in there, so that women pass a bowel motion but then they just feel like something’s getting stuck, and they can’t quite get it out, and they’re always gassy and uncomfortable, and they might need to go to the bathroom six or seven times in a day but they still just never feel empty. So that’s something that I really love treating because doing a good poo is actually life changing. And if you sit down on the toilet, you do a great poo and you feel empty it’s a wonderful sensation. So that can definitely be something that I work with, but then also making sure that women know what the sensation of bowel emptying should feel like. And when they should emptying, empty their bowels. So working a little bit more with their nervous system to change that up. But yeah, sometimes it’s anatomical work sometimes women don’t actually relax their pelvic floor to empty their bowels they tighten it, instead, which makes it far more difficult to empty their bowels and it’s not that there’s an issue with the bowel motion, it’s just that they’re not relaxing and we can change that also.

Alison Mitchell And I think that with the rectocele, the way that I treat that is very similar to the prolapse stuff, but also yeah like getting all, there’s so many things that can be going wrong with digestive health, and natural remedies, it’s one of my main things that I treat your digestive health, for women’s health and digestive health, so it’s very very satisfying things to treat.

Brooke Blair 44:20 Yeah absolutely people, I have women who all of a sudden they can relax their, their pelvic floor muscles and all of a sudden they do this amazing pool and I say when that happens, I want you to message me because it’s going to be the best day of your life, and they go oh my gosh I didn’t realize that I could do like that and feel this good and it’s, it’s wonderful when you get a lot of neurotransmitter release when you’re actually doing a nice big poo.

Alison Mitchell 44:40 So if you haven’t been able to do for a long time, then you’re not going to get those neurotransmitters, but then it works the other way is if you’ve got constant, diarrhea, you kind of be running low on those. So having that perfect balance makes you happy lately.

Brooke Blair 45:05 Good poos are good.

Alison Mitchell 45:10 Did you want to talk about anything else.

Brooke Blair No, I think we’ve covered off a lot of it.

Alison Mitchell 1:54 My kids are going insane so I should probably wrap up now. like there’s, so many ways that we can work well together. I just so happy to be able to share this information to people and whether they do decide to see both of us or even do some of it, I just want people to know what is available to them. So I’m just so grateful that you and other women’s physios are around and thank you so much for sharing all of your amazing information today already

Brooke Blair 45:54 thank you and thank you for helping me to work on my body. At some point we’ll have to talk about everything that’s amazing that’s happening in my body at the moment which will be wonderful. Alison Mitchell So we’ve got a little bit of a teaser there and then we can follow that up later once we’ve we’ve got you towards the end of your health journey too. perfect. Alright, well thank you everyone so much for listening. Bye! Brooke Blair Bye

Alison Mitchell 46:40 Thank you so much for listening. I hope you’ve enjoyed today’s episode. Please join me over at the Guts and Girl Bit’s Instagram page and share any other words of wisdom that you would like to contribute as well. Guts and Girl bits now has a collection of eight courses that you can view online. The primary course available at the moment is Natural menopause support, which provides information on supporting yourself through the latest symptoms of menopause and easing through this transitional life. You can find the collection of E courses at gutsandgirlbits.teachable.com And they will also find a course of understanding underactive thyroid and coming up soon will be a courses called cyclical woman. Navigating the teenage years, children’s health, nourishing the mother, and more. If you’ve enjoyed today, please leave a review and share this episode to help spread the word. Thank you.  

The post Brooke’s journey with endometriosis plus how women’s physiotherapy works with naturopathy appeared first on Alison Mitchell Naturopath.

Guts and Girl Bits Episode #50

As we reach the end of Endometriosis Awareness Month I wanted to release a little recording I made a while ago for women’s health week, in which I spoke about Endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a condition that can significantly affect a woman’s quality of life, however, there is a lack of awareness and understanding of this condition.

It is estimated that 1 in 7-10 women may have this condition, however it can take many years to receive a diagnosis. In this video discuss some considerations of addressing this condition with naturopathic medicine, addressing the root causes of immune imbalance.

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Related posts:

Endometriosis

10 Ways to reduce period pain

Updates on Endometriosis

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Choosing the right products for that time of the month

Thrush

Transcript

0:08
Hi, everyone, you’re listening to Guts and Girl Bits. I’m Alison Mitchell, a practicing naturopath and I hope to share with you all sorts of information about women’s health and digestive health to educate and empower you to make informed choices about your own health. Please remember that all information is general and does not replace consulting with a healthcare practitioner.

0:31
It’s the end of March and March is Endometriosis Awareness Month. So I wanted to share a little video that I recorded a couple of years ago for Women’s Health Week as my latest podcast because in that video, I share all sorts of information about endometriosis, and about how to get to some of the underlying drivers that causes it. So I hope that that’s helpful for you. There has been more research coming out since then, as well. But most of the new stuff that I shared in that one is still relevant. So if you want to hear more information, then please subscribe to me on @gutsandgirlbits. And stay tuned as well for all my e courses that are coming out all about how to understand yourself by understanding your cycles and understanding your hormonal balance in more depth, which you can find over at my teachable account, which is gutsandgirlbits.teachable.com

1:30
Hey, everyone, I want to talk about endometriosis today. This is the last day of Women’s Health Week. So I wanted to finish it off by talking about a condition that I really love treating and that’s that’s endometriosis. So if anyone doesn’t know what endometriosis is, basically, it’s a painful condition that affects women. And it affects almost one in seven women approximately. And it can cause quite a lot of issues. So what’s what seems to be happening is that we women get these endometrial cysts, also known as endometriomas, or chocolate cysts, which are basically the content of the lining of the uterus being where it shouldn’t be. So when we normally have our period, what should be happening is that the lining should just you know, break down and dissolve and come out as normal menstrual blood. But sometimes what’s happening is that this isn’t staying in the uterus. This is actually forming little adhesions or cysts elsewhere in the body, such as around the lining around the outside of the uterus or in the fallopian tubes or stuck to the ovaries. And it can also happen in their peritoneal cavity where it’s actually attaching to the intestines, the bowel, bladder and those sorts of things.

2:55
So back up back when I was a student naturopath, we were taught that endometriosis is a condition caused by a hormonal imbalance. But with recent research, what we’ve come to understand is that endometriosis is actually an immune condition or an inflammatory condition. So it does have a hormonal component. There is certainly a hormonal driver behind endometriosis. And that is estrogen, but the immune system is actually the biggest player when it comes to endometriosis. And so there are a lot of different factors that actually feed into why the immune system is disrupted in the first place. But what we what we’re finding is that inflammation, in particular, coming from histamine imbalance, and coming from genetic imbalances and gut health is some of the biggest issues that seem to be driving our immune immune dysfunction. So there’s currently not really a great testing option available for endometriosis. It’s unfortunately something that can only be definitively diagnosed with a laparoscopy, which is a type of keyhole surgery where there will be some small incisions made in the abdomen, abdomen, and then they go in with a little camera. And so if they can see the presence of these chocolate cysts, then that’s confirmative of endometriosis. But the laparoscopy at the same time can be used as a treatment. But that’s not that’s not always the best option for every woman. Because for some women who are particularly inflamed or have a strong immune activation, then the actual incision or the actual surgery itself can actually worsen endometriosis. There, they will find that they might actually get some further adhesions developing where those original cysts were removed. There seems to be more of an issue when the laparoscopy is performed with the laser where it’s actually burnt off rather than incised. And that’s that’s something that again, has only really been discovered recently, but it seems to be

5:00
You know, while it’s a good thing for some women, but not for every woman, and again, it goes to show that endometriosis is a really, really complex condition. And so because of that complexity, everyone needs to be treated a little bit differently. And we need to try and figure out the cause of what’s going on for those women. So there’s a few, you know, possible causes as to why women can have that particular immune imbalance. And one of those things is a gut imbalance, so and or an infection. So if you’ve got an infection, then your immune system is going to be disrupted. And then if you’ve got that genetic tendency for endometriosis to go wrong, then that’s where it’s going to go out of whack for you. There’s some some naturopaths in the field at the moment that are doing research in this and they’re finding that there’s actually a whole different microbiome, which is your bacteria balance within the peritoneal cavity, which is basically the fluid that our organs swim in, and also within the vagina itself within our reproductive organs. And so if they are out of balance, if that microbiome in that area is out of balance, and our immune system is going to be unhappy, and correcting that can be helpful. Dealing with infections can also be really helpful to under to address that underlying imbalance. Now, the other thing that can sometimes happen is because what we know that it’s an inflammatory condition, and there’s an immune imbalance going on, but there’s certain genetics that are involved in that issue. And I find that the mthfr gene, which is a pretty common gene to have, and it doesn’t having the gene doesn’t always mean that there’s an issue, but it’s if that gene is not acting properly, then it affects the enzyme that deals with a lot of different processes in the body. But in regards to endometriosis, in particular, it affects our our main antioxidant recycler, glue to fire recycling of glue to fire. And now, if we don’t have enough antioxidants in endometriosis, then we can’t really mop up all that immune damage that’s going on. So it makes the inflammation worse. And so then, as a result, that makes pain worse. And that can also, you know, make all those other sorts of reactions worse as well.

7:17
One of the things that we also find going on is that mthfr gene affects the detoxification of certain hormones throughout the liver. And if we’re not detoxifying our hormones effectively, then we get that recycling and that uptake of those hormones through through the system, and so then we lead to having too much of certain hormones where they shouldn’t be.

7:41
In the case of endometriosis, what we used to think, as I said before was that it was a excess of oestrogen. But in this case, it seems to be that it’s a displacement of estrogen. So there’s too much estrogen being activated in the area of the endometrial tissue lining going on. And that’s causing a reaction with some of our other immune chemicals. So one of these immune chemicals is histamine. So histamine, can you probably know about histamine as an allergic sort of issue like, you know, hay fever and sneezes and rashes, and, and all of those. Well, when are mast cells, the immune cell that causes the histamine to be in excess is actually in reaction to the estrogen. And that causes more of that inflammatory reaction. And so then, you know, you get the pain and the redness and, and those painful reactions, that’s so common with endometriosis. And as a result of the inflammation that takes place, then when there is that, I mean, immune activation in that area, that’s why we’re more you’re more likely to actually get adhesions forming. And so this can be a really big problem for women with endometriosis is that the adhesions can cause a lot of damage, they can stick for free, you can stick your organs together, you can get the uterus can be stuck to the bow or bits of the bow can be stuck together. It can, you can have the bladder being involved as well. And all of that can cause quite a lot of pain. And it can also affect fertility quite significantly as well.

9:14
Now, and adhesions do seem to have a bit of a problem and that they can only really be resolved with surgery. So as we were talking about before that surgery isn’t certainly a good option for some women, but it’s not not the first line option for every woman. It’s actually better if you can try and get on top of endometriosis in the early days. But the thing with endometriosis is that it’s actually a condition that a lot of people are getting dismissed and missed about, if that makes sense. What I mean is that women are going to and young girls are going to their doctors and they’re complaining of pelvic pain, period pain, and they’re basically getting dismissed and it seems to be about 70% of young women with endometriosis are getting dismissed and that’s a huge number 70% so if we can get on top of this condition in the early days before adhesions formed and things are going to actually work out a lot better for these women what we need to do is we need to have the funding into a better research system but we also need to have more awareness and women need to be more empowered and educated so that they can make make these make these choices make ask the right questions so i think the fact that the main testing method is a form of surgery is probably pretty off putting but we can do a lot in terms of natural treatment and dietary techniques to actually take this under control one of the things we need to do is to get our gut flora and underbalanced under control and we also need to look at reducing our inflammation levels throughout diet for a lot of women with endometriosis one of the main inflammatory things that’s going on is that they intolerant to certain foods and the key food that i find a lot of women are reacting to is is actually dairy or cow’s protein in particular and this can be you know pretty hard to give up for a lot of women but getting that out of the system can make a big big difference now we also need to look at supporting that mthfr gene which is the one that i was talking about before so the mthfr gene basically it works on a particular enzyme which is can never remember the name of it and let me find it – methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase – and basically that works on the conversion of our fault for late into its activated form in the body now it’s more than just taking folic acid in fact if you’ve got issues with this gene you probably shouldn’t be taking folic acid you should be taking different b vitamins or activated b vitamins and so this is where it gets pretty complicated because depending on what you’ve got going on with this whole methylation pathway taking methylated b vitamin can actually make you feel a lot worse because you can be methylating too fast or too slowly and so if you’re methylating too slowly and you take methyls then that’s going to make you feel like help so we don’t want to do that so that’s where you know seeing a practitioner can come in really handy but if you can get your methylation under control that does a few things it brings histamine into balance it improves your detoxification of your hormones through the liver and it can dampen that immune dysregulation and therefore inflamed inflammation that’s going on so those are some really key things that’s going on and one of the other things is that it really really really helps with your glue to fire and recycling which is what you need to mop up all that damage that’s taking place now there are a lot of other things that we want to work on with endometriosis and as we’ve said a few times get that inflammation level under control so one of my favorite things to do is Turmeric. now turmeric does have a little bit of a blood thinning properties so depending on what your your bleeding is like if you tend to be quite heavy bleeder it might not necessarily be the thing there’s something called VAGF which is basically your some women have a higher level of capillary growth to these endometrial lining and certainly doesn’t happen with everyone but actually getting improved mop up of that area can be quite helpful with certain again immune herbes and things like that as well we also want to again work on those antioxidant levels so working on methylation is helpful but herbs and nutrients that will actually help with your antioxidant levels can be helpful to one of those is n acetylcysteine or you potentially taking gluta thione itself but n-acetylcysteine is a lot cheaper and also it can be converted into the body in the body to glorify and so that’s something that can be quite helpful for people as i was talking about before in terms of diet you want to reduce the foods in your diet that you might potentially be intolerant to that could potentially cause some inflammatory reaction for you so those are some things that you want to do and you also want to work on while it’s not hormone only cause to condition it is hormonally affected so if we can work on getting estrogen detoxification under control then that’s going to help with the estrogen displacement that’s going on some people might know that sort of concept as estrogen dominance what’s really happening though is that there’s too much estrogen in the wrong place not that there’s necessarily a lot of estrogen everywhere going on because for women with with this sort of condition they might actually experience some symptoms of estrogen deficiency like you know brain fog or hair loss and skin dryness and thinning and that sort of thing but then in other instances they’re going to be experiencing symptoms of estrogen excess such as their their period abnormalities and or pms symptoms and those sorts of things so again it comes down to the individual so that’s where you know seeing a practitioner can actually be really helpful to get that under control

15:35
so i think i’ve kind of rambled a little bit there that seems to happen when there’s topics that i’m quite passionate about i guess one of the take home points that i really want to say with endometriosis is that we know a lot more about it now we know more about the immune involvement about the inflammatory involvement and so because of that we can actually do so much more for it we can actually get really better treatment happening and so if you know if you if you were seeing a naturopath for endometriosis five or 10 years ago you’d get completely different treatment most of the time now so i would say you know if you want to get some treatment ask your naturopath what they think is the main cause of it what they would do to treat it and if they’re talking about some of these new research that’s going on then give it another try because i have a lot of patients with endometriosis nowadays that i get real good success with and we follow these these routes of look at the infections that might be driving immune imbalance and support methylation support the detoxification of the estrogen but as less of a priority you got to get all those other factors under control get that inflammation down once that see improves things start to get better for them much quicker than it used to back when i first started trading where it would take you know a good half a year’s 12 months maybe to get things much better under control whereas now it’s it’s you know half a year mostly it does always depend on the person always depends on the severity of the condition as well you know for some women their endometriosis is so severe that you know surgery is what is really really required and sometimes even going on something taking something like the marina or getting the marina in is important because that actually helps to improve local progesterone in the uterus and so that can help to improve that imbalance and so if you’ve got less of that estrogen activity taking place then you get to have less of that histamine reaction most of that immune reaction going on so you know one of the first things i would say is get your gut the gut microbiome in the gut and also in the vagina under control is blackmores women’s bio balanced is a product that i do recommend as a retail option there’s also practitioner ones that i use Femex have you know a really fresh diet full of antioxidant rich foods lots and lots of veggies eat your rainbow every day those things are really really important and you also really want to get your stress under control because i mean as you know stress has a big role and a lot of different things so we’ve got this thing called the the hpa axis hpo axis hpt axis where all of our hormones are talking to each other all of the time and if there’s some other things going out of balance for instance our hpa axis which is where our adrenal glands are out of balance that’s going to throw out our hbo axis which is where we’re talking to our reproductive hormones so we want these to be under control and calm so doing some mindfulness and some meditation taking stress herbes taking all your nutrients those are really important too in regards to nutrients i mentioned in acetylcysteine i think that can be really helpful but i also do think that you need to get your core reproductive nutrients under control so that’s firstly get using copper ratio right because excess copper can affect your estrogen levels i also think that you need to get adequate magnesium for your stress levels also to reduce into smooth tissue cramping and calcium is important too you need to have that right ratio going on and i and is is really important so you don’t want to have too much iron because iron in excess can cause oxidative stress which can be inflammatory but if you’re into if you’ve got insufficient levels of iron then you’re going to be more likely to bleed more and that’s going to be a big factor for a lot of women a lot of women with endometriosis have really really heavy blades so we don’t want that that with iron that’s one of the things that i always recommend getting iron levels tested before starting supplementation and get the dose, right? I think vitamin D is important vitamin D is really important for your immune health. And I recommend getting your vitamin D levels over, over 80. You don’t want it to be higher than 150 or so.

20:19
And you also need to be considering things that are going to help to bring down your inflammation levels. As far as Herbs and so I’ve said, I’ve said tumeric, I do love tumeric. But again, you just got to be a little bit careful with it, depending on the periods. And I also think that good quality, facials can be helpful, but the same same sort of thing. Although they do they, we’ve always had this bit of a concern with fish oils is that you know, they can cause they can cause a blood thinning activity, or they could cause excessive bleeding. But some studies that actually measured the amount of bleeding that you create with officials has shown that it doesn’t seem to actually cause that greater quantity. So it’s not like you know, you’re going to bleed out or you’re going to have like massive amounts of blood loss or anything like that. Anyway, so activated B vitamins and stay away from synthetic B vitamins, and try and also stay away from foods that are fortified with synthetic B vitamins too, because while not everyone has this mthfr gene, if that mthfr gene enzyme gets unhappy, regardless of the genes presence or not, then that’s going to cause issues with all of those other factors. So it’s going to cause issues with the histamine, the hormones, the antioxidants. So all of those things that we want to work with. Thank you all so much for listening. I hope that you’ve enjoyed today’s episode. Please join me over at the Guts and Girl bits Instagram page and share any other words of wisdom that you would like to contribute as well. TGuts and Girl Bits now has a collection of E courses that you can view online. The primary course available at the moment is natural menopause support, which provides a whole heap of information on supporting yourself through the major symptoms of metaphors and easing through this transitional life. You can find the collection of E courses at ghttp://gutsandgirlbits.teachable.com. And then you’ll also find a course of understanding underactive thyroid, and coming up soon will be a courses called The Cyclical Woman, Navigating the teenage years, children’s health, nourishing the mother, and more. If you’ve enjoyed today, please leave a review and share this episode to help spread the word. Thank you

The post Endometriosis- Natural Management Options appeared first on Alison Mitchell Naturopath.

Below is listed the range of infused herbal oils that can be added onto your massage.

Read more about infused herbal oils, and complete a mini quiz to select which is best most indicated oil for you here.

Lavender

Well known for it’s calming and relaxing properties, it is soothing to your mind and body.

For those who feel uptight and tense, Lavender is beneficial as it helps to soothe anxiety but also to relax tight muscles. It also contains some anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

Lavender is well suited to those with a dominance of Air and Ether elements, such as those closer to a Vata constitution.

Rose

Cooling and calming, rose oil balances excess heat in your muscles, joints and nervous system. It can lend both strength and softness to your nervous system. Think of the image of a rose with it’s delicate flowers which reminds us to embrace our softness, yet it is surrounded with sharp thorns that help to remind us to maintain our barriers.

Rose has an affinity with women’s health and the reproductive organs and has been used traditionally for menstrual concerns and period pain. It energetically assists in clearing and healing trauma that sits in this area.

If this is something that resonates with you, you may like to incorporate abdominal massage into your treatment with rose oil.

Rose is also vulnerary (wound healing), anti-inflammatory and astringent which makes is a lovely choice for skin that needs tightening and soothing.

Rose is well suited to those with a dominance of Fire and Water elements, such as those with a Pitta constitution.  

St Johns Wort

A classic nerve nourisher, St Johns Wort oil soothes all aspects of your nerves, helpful for those with tension, nerve pain and sore muscles, and is also healing to your skin.

It is well known as a herbal extract for it’s use as a mood balancer however it also offers some aspect of this as an oil infusion, providing a protective and restorative element. It can be helpful for those who experienced ‘frazzled’ nerves emotionally or have been going through high amounts of stress.

If you experience nerve pain, this can also be helpful to apply topically as an oil.

These pretty little yellow flowers will make a stunning red oil when infused.

St Johns Wort is well suited to those with a dominance of Fire and Water or Earth elements such as those with a Pitta or Kapha constitution.

Rosemary and Lemon

This blend is warming and stimulating to your nervous system, muscles and circulation. Rosemary is a popular choice for those with cold, sore muscles or who need some extra support with their blood flow such as those with cold hands and feet, fluid retention or feelings of stiffness and sluggishness.

An old wives tail says to place a sprig of rosemary under your pillow to enhance your memory, which have elements of truth as rosemary has been used as a herbal extract to support brain health and cognition. It is also commonly use to support the livers detoxification processes and to stimulate the digestion.

The blend of rosemary and lemon is well suited to those with a dominance of earth and water elements, such as those with a Kapha constitution.

Calendula

Deeply nourishing to the skin, this golden oil has anti-microbial and soothing properties and is renowned for it’s healing abilities.

Calendula is considered to be one of nature’s best healers, it has antimicrobial and vulnerary (healing) properties.

Those with skin concerns would benefit greatly from the use of this oil, such as those with eczema, dermatitis, dry skin, acne or aged skin.

Calendula is well suited to with a dominance of the elements earth and water, or air and ether, such as those with a Vata or Kapha constitution.

The post Herbal Oils appeared first on Alison Mitchell Naturopath.

Health & Wellbeing Podcast #29

Pelvic floor tightness, pelvic floor dysfunction, or hypertonicity of the vagina is when the muscles of the pelvic floor are too tight. This can cause pelvic pain for women that just doesn’t seem to make sense. They might experience pain during intercourse (dyspareunia or vaginismus), pain in relation to going to the toilet (1s and 2s), IBS and period pain that doesn’t get better with other treatment. These issues can be due to a tightness in one of the muscles of the pelvic floor, something which a women’s physiotherapist is able to help with.

Most women are well aware that the muscles of the pelvic floor can get weak, but tightness of these muscles is something that hardly anyone knows is even an issue. I didn’t appreciate how much this can be a problem until I attended the Endometriosis symposium and learnt about the connection between tight pelvic floor muscles and chronic inflammatory conditions of the pelvis. Since then I have been in awe about how much this issue can affect women, but moreso how little awareness of this is out there. Learning about this issue was a light-bulb moment for me and I hope that this podcast can be as eye opening for you.

In this episode I chat with women’s physio Brooke Hile about all things related to pelvic hypertonicity.

Listen on the Soundcloud website here or in the embedded player below.

Want to subscribe to get podcasts automatically? You can do that here:

iPhone   Stitcher   Youtube   Soundcloud

Get in Contact with Brooke:

Instagram @thingsdownthere
https://www.herhealthphysiotherapy.com.au

The post Pelvic Floor Tightness/Hypertonicity – Podcast #29 appeared first on Alison Mitchell Naturopath.

Insights from the Endometriosis Symposium

I recently attended the ATMS Endometriosis Symposium, and boy did I nerd out. I have always had an interest in women’s health and period pain, having dealt with my own personal issues in this area but also because I have seen countless women who were dismissed, told to ‘put up’ with their pain, or given medication that the woman didn’t feel comfortable with.

During the seminar I went from feelings of excitement about the emerging research and treatment possibilities, to frustration that there is still so much we don’t know, to sadness about the extent to which this condition can affect a woman’s life, and anger at the issues women face in seeking effective diagnosis and treatment. A key statement during this Symposium was that women with endometriosis were frequently ‘missed and dismissed’.

What is Endometriosis?

For those that have never heard of endometriosis before, it is a condition that is currently considered to be an inflammatory disease where women can experience extremely painful periods, and 1 in 3 women with endometriosis have fertility difficulty. It is diagnosed when the tissue that is normally present in the lining of the uterus is present elsewhere, such as within the pelvis however it can possibly travel elsewhere in the body.  The only way to definitively diagnose endometriosis with via a laparoscopy, a surgical procedure, however for many women the diagnosis of endometriosis is suggested without having a laparoscopy, particularly is the risks associated with the surgery outweigh the benefits of the diagnosis.

I have written about endometriosis before here, however I would like to expand on some of the points made previously and discuss some of the newer information I received from this seminar.

A key point to remember is that endometriosis is a complex condition that we still don’t 100% understand or know the best treatment for, however we do know that holistically addressing the condition by working on it like a jigsaw puzzle provides better results.

The importance of a good laparoscopic surgeon, and excision vs. ablation.

One of the key speakers, Professor Jason Abbott who is one of the leaders of surgical treatments for Endometriosis in Australia imparted the importance of seeking an advanced laparoscopic surgeon if choosing to undergo a laparoscopy, and discussed his preference for excision (cutting) rather than abalation (lasering off of tissues), something that will hopefully become more commonplace as research supports this as well.

Neither pregnancy nor hysterectomy will cure endometriosis

If you’ve got endometriosis, chances are you’ll be told to get pregnant to cure the condition. Or maybe to have a hysterectomy.

Well unless either of these options are just what you want to do, don’t rush into it! It seems that neither option really provides long lasting relief, as the underlying causes of the condition will not be addressed and symptoms can come back, or still exist.

In the case of pregnancy, many women will find that not having a period for 9+ months is a welcome relief, and the hormonal and immunological shifts that occur during pregnancy also allow many endometriosis symptoms to ease. But the condition can come back, especially if the condition is driven from an imbalance in your immune system or pelvic muscles.

A hysterectomy should theoretically address endometriosis, but unfortunately many women with endometriosis experience problems that aren’t directly related to their period and so these issues can remain. Bowel problems, muscular problems and hormonal imbalances can still persist.

Nerve or Muscular issues in the pelvis can drive endometriosis

Having worked alongside osteopaths my entire naturopathic career I am well versed in the impact that tight muscles or structural imbalances can have on internal health. Seeing the ways that pelvic muscle tightness and nerve signalling issues can contribute to endometriosis was a lightbulb moment, as for many of my patients I have felt there was something ‘missing’ in my understanding of their complete picture, and I think this was it.

A physiotherapist who specialises in women’s health can assess the internal muscles of the pelvis to assist with conditions such as vulvodynia (pain in the vulva), dyspareunia (pain during intercourse) and dyschezia (pain with bowel motion), but it can also be extremely helpful for those with endometriosis. In my clinical experience I have also found that chronic vaginal and bladder infections may benefit from a women’s physio, as tight pelvic floor muscles can cause ongoing inflammation and tension which affects the bladder from eliminating properly.

think about what a muscle cramp in your foot or your calf feels like, then imagine this feeling as happening inside your pelvis or the vagina. The normal contraction and relaxation of a muscle allows blood to flow through, but if the muscle does not effectively contract and then relax it can cause hypoxia (reduced blood flow) which is itself very painful, and it also makes the pH of the muscle more acidic. In itself this can cause pain, but the lightbulb moment for me was realising the way this sort of issue can feed, and be fed by the inflammatory nature of endometriosis.

The constant pain in the pelvis that occurs in something like endometriosis can sensitise the nerves, so that even things which aren’t normally pain can become unbearable. The sensitised nerves can make you more likely to get pelvic pain, period pain and bladder pain, and there is actually an increase of inflammatory chemicals being produced, which worsens endometriosis, an inflammatory based condition.

On a side note, vulvodynia and dyspareunia, like endometriosis is an issue that many women feel ‘missed and dismissed’ about. These problems can have big impacts on a relationship. There may be an issue with the skin such as in chronic candida or lichen sclerosis  or there may be nerve sensitisation worsening the muscle spasms and pain signalling. If you experience these issues, or if your pelvic pain occurs at times other than ovulation and menstruation, consider that there may be a muscular component. If you experience pain when your bladder is full, then again when you have finished weeing, or pain during intercourse, a women’s physio may be able to help you.

Women with Endometriosis have a different type of immune system

There are many different types of cells with different responsibilities within our immune system, and the interplay between all of these can determine whether someone can fight off infections well, or if they are more prone to inflammatory type reactions. For women with endometriosis there have been an increase of some types of immune cells and inflammatory chemicals observed, and less activities of some immune cells which are responsible for ‘keeping things in check’. Interestingly, there is also communication between the hormones progesterone and oestrogen and our immune cells, and as women with endometriosis tend to experience progesterone resistance, the type of immune cells that these hormones normally work on are not able to be reined in.

Bacteria may affect endometriosis

The balance of bacteria within our digestive system has a dramatic effect on our immune system. Normally it can affect things such as how well we can fight off infections or whether we are likely to experience an allergic reaction, however for women with endometriosis there is also a reaction that occurs that worsens their inflammation.

On the coating of some bacteria there are substances which can break off, and the immune system reacts to this by releasing a lot of inflammatory chemicals. This substance is known as endotoxins, or lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and has been shown to be present in higher quantities in women with endometriosis, and the LPS works hand in hand with the higher levels of oestradiol  to then increase certain inflammatory chemicals.

The link between the gut bacteria and hormonal actions and subsequent severity of endometriosis is interesting. If there is an imbalance of good and bad bacteria (dysbiosis) which is very likely for those with endometriosis, it appears to be a key player that needs to be addressed for a holistic approach to endometriosis.

One of the papers referenced suggested that “there may be a direct link between pathological changes of the gut microbiota and the onset and progression of endometriosis”.

Addressing the gut bacteria can improve the severity of endometriosis, as this reduces inflammation and improves immune regulation. Specifically, using herbs that are antimicrobial to gram negative bacteria (such as those containing berberine) and using herbs and nutrients to support digestive lining health and motility, as well as promoting the presence of good bacteria are helpful treatment aims.

The role of histamine

Histamine is a chemical that works in a lot of different areas in the body. It acts a neurotransmitter affecting mood, and it is involved in immune and inflammatory responses. It’s well known for it’s role in allergic responses, causing dilation of blood vessels and stimulating white blood cell activity.

Histamine also has a role in endometriosis and period pain, as high levels of histamine stimulation oestrogen, and also feed the growth of dysbiosis. Oestrogen feeds back into this cycle by reducing the DAO enzyme, which is responsible for clearing histamine, and stabilising mast cells, one of the main white blood cells involved in the histamine response. There is also a stimulation of a chemical called VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) which causes the endometrial cysts to grow faster, and attracts more inflammation.

Methylation, involved yet again

Once again, methylation rears its head and as player. I have spoken about methylation before here and here, and while I consider it important to understand the role it has when not working properly, I firmly believe that addressing methylation by itself won’t solve everything.

Problems with methylation can worsen inflammation pathways, and dysbiosis can worsen methylation. Methylation problems can also affect oestrogen levels, histamine processing, and sensitivity to chemicals and toxins (such as mould, viral infections and parasites), all of which affect dysbiosis, immune balance and the inflammation levels.

Where to go from here?

It may seem confusing and overwhelming, realising how much is going on that needs to be addressed. That is completely understandable, but if you are able to find a naturopath or other health care practitioner that can help you, they will be able to guide you in your health journey. Ideally, having a team of practitioners such as a GP, a naturopath, a women’s physio, an acupuncturist and a gynaecologist and/or advanced laparascopic surgeon will mean that you are getting all your bases covered.

The first thing that should be address is pain. After the level of pain is scaled down to a bearable amount, then looking at the drivers of the condition such as gut health, diet, immune imbalance, infections, methylation, stress etc can be done.

Not everyone may want to or be able to afford the testing that can be done to get a clearer picture of the underlying imbalances and that’s okay. Your practitioner should be able to get a lot of information and ideas as to what needs addressing from a thorough case history.

The decision of what form of treatment to use is also very individual, and entirely up to you as the patient. I have not gone into detail about the forms of treatment, but there are many different options in terms of natural medicine, a variety in conventional medicine as well. Natural medicine can potentially be used alongside conventional medicine, or on its own. This is always something that is best discussed with your health care practitioner.

Resources:

Endometriosis Australia

The post Updates on Endometriosis appeared first on Alison Mitchell Naturopath.

Almost every woman has experienced menstrual cramps at some stage of their life, and if you have then you know they are definitely not an enjoyable experience.  They can range from a slight ‘twinge’ or feeling of mild discomfort that you can put up with, to such a degree of pain that despite pain killers and medications you are still curled up in the foetal position, maybe passing out from the pain and also experiencing all sorts of stomach complaints to go along with it.  Some conditions some as uterine fibroids, endometriosis and adenomyosis can cause severe period pain and erratic bleeding, however it is common to get period pain without it being caused by other conditions.  The technical term for period pain is dysmenorrhoea.

Quite often women are told that period pain is “normal”.  Well that’s not quite true – it’s certainly common, but normal implies that it’s okay to be in that much pain, and it isn’t.

I used to experience period pain along the lines of the above description – not the nice, go about your day one (I wish) but the ‘I think my insides are about to explode’ sort of period pain.  Over the course of my naturopathic studies I experimented on myself with different treatments and tricks to reduce this pain, until with more experience and knowledge I have been able to reduce the pain each month to a ‘niggle’.  My personal experience in this makes period problems and women’s health issues one of my favourite things to treat.

Below are a few simple techniques that you can try both throughout the month and during your period to make things a bit more comfortable for you.

1.  Acupressure Points

Acupressure uses the same meridians and points as acupuncture, however instead of using needles you are using your fingers and thumb to apply pressure.  You can do this at any time, and is a fantastic way to self treat.  It is always a good idea to consult an acupuncturist initially, as they can teach you what points may be more specific for yourself.  Below are some examples of common points that are used to reduce period pain.

Spleen 4

Acupressure Point – Spleen 4 / Grandfather Grandson Point / Gongsun

Also known as the Grandfather-Grandson point, this is located on the inner foot and helps to harmonise the abdominal area as well as reduce stress.  To find the point,  run your finger along the inside of the first metatarsal bone about an inch, until you find a slight depression.  Sit on the ground with the soles of your feet touching each other, so that you can hold the points of both feet at the same time.  Hold for 2 minutes.

Spleen 6

Acupressure Point – Spleen 6 / Sanyinjiao / Three Yin Intersection

To locate this point place one hand with your little finger in line with the base of your ankle bone, on the inside of your leg. Just above your index finger, along the edge of the bone, you’ll find a point that is quite tender to touch, particularly if you’re suffering from painful periods (you may also feel a very slight indent here).  Hold this point until you feel a reduction in your period pain.  It can take five to ten minutes for some women.  Repeat as necessary throughout the day for best results.

Liver 3

Acupressure Point – Liver 3 / Taichong / Great Rushing

This point helps to move stagnation of the body and blood, making it a good point for a wide variety of conditions – especially period pain.  It can often be a tender point to press, and most women with period pain will have stagnation along their liver meridian.  You can locate this point on the line between the first and second toe, about 3 finger widths from the edge.  You will know that you’re on the point when you find a slight indentation here, and it will be somewhat sensitive.  It is easiest to use you index finger for this point.  Start by massaging the point lightly, then hold it more firmly for another few minutes, breathing deeply all the while.  This is a very detoxifying point.

According to Adrian Low, Acupuncturist at Health Dimensions another helpful technique for reducing any form of lower abdominal pain is to massage the line running along the middle of the inner forearm (from wrist to elbow) in small circles with your thumb. It works best when performed on the side opposite to which your abdominal pain is on (e.g. if the cramping is on your left, massage your right arm).

2.  Exercise

One of the last things you’d probably want to do during your period is exercise, but exercise can help to improve blood flow and to produce endorphins which reduce pain.  A moderate paced walk during your period can be of benefit, as can yoga (see below).

The best way that exercise helps period pain, however, is when it is done consistently during the rest of the month.  This aids circulation, endorphin production and exercise is also able to reduce stress hormones.  Oestrogen dominance is a common cause of period pain, and keeping a healthy body fat percentage can help to minimise the effects of this – exercise of course is of benefit for this.

3.  Heat

If the muscles in your pelvic area are tight, it can worsen period pain.  Applying heat helps these muscles to relax, softening the uterus and the muscles and ligaments attaching to this area, which reduces pain (yay!)  Some research has also found that the application of heat also helps to reduce the pain chemicals sent to the brain.  Heat application is one of the simplest ways to reduce period pain, and if you’ve got a heat pack or hot water bottle at home it can be set up in no time at all.

You can use a wheat bag, a hot water bottle, or you can even find stick on heat patches which are great if you need to use it while out and about.

4.  Essential oils

There are several essential oils which can help to reduce period pain by relaxing the muscles and balancing hormones.

A 2012 study on Korean high school girls found that massaging the abdomen daily with a blend of clary sage, marjoram, cinnamon, ginger, and geranium in a base of almond oil was more effective pain relief than acetominophen (paracetomol).

A 2012 Japan study showed that massaging the abdomen with cream containing a blend of essential oils blended with lavender, clary sage, and marjoram in a 2:1:1 ratio (this was diluted in an unscented cream at 3% concentration) throughout the cycle was able to reduce period pain within one month.

Certain essential oils such as Clary Sage and Sweet Marjoram can be applied directly to the abdomen during a period, with a hot facewash applied ontop of that to enhance it’s absorption.  Clary Sage is calming, relaxing and soothing to the female reproductive system, and Sweet Marjoram has pain relieving properties.

It is always advisable to consult a practitioner trained in the use of essential oils, who can prepare you an individualised formula.

5.  Physical Therapy and Stretches

Often by relieving tightness in the ligaments and muscles of the pelvis, thighs and lower back you can reduce the severity of period pain.

According to Osteopath Steven Takchi,  “The hip flexors anatomically lie close to the female reproductive system.  Due to sitting all day, the hip flexor is activated and this can contribute to tissue tightness, potentially putting more pressure on those organs.  A tight psoas and pelvic floor can also contribute to period pain tightening the fascia in that area, and a rigid and tight pelvis can contribute to period pain because of altered biomechanics which can cause restriction to the pelvic splenic nerve (this nerve comes from the sacrum to supply that whole area).  These areas are often tight due to sitting all day.”

Consulting a physical therapist such as an osteopath to address structural imbalances or muscle tightness can help to reduce period pain.  In the mean time, you can stretch your hip flexors at home.  You can find several videos online to do this, such as this video.

6.  Yoga

Yoga is another great way to reduce menstrual cramps.  Not only will it provide many of the same benefits as your standard stretches, but it will also help with relaxation, and to promote healthy energy flow along your meridians.

Below are some poses that may be particularly helpful during your period.  Rather than describe these poses, I have compiled some links to articles by yoga instructors, which illustrate them more clearly with pictures.

Pasasana: Noose Pose

This helps to stretch out the hips, which can often get sore during periods.  While the Noose Pose has your feet positioned close together, you can widen your feet in a variety called a Half Bound Squat, if needed.

http://www.active.com/yoga/articles/4-yoga-poses-to-ease-menstrual-cramps?page=2&stop_mobi=yes

Ustrasana: Camel Pose

This will provide a relieving stretch along the front of the body.  Practised regularly, this can help to promote good posture and strengthen the back.

http://www.fitsugar.com/photo-gallery/30192496/Camel/

Supta Baddha Konasana: Supine Butterfly pose

You may instinctively been doing this pose already.  It is a relaxing pose which helps to open the hips and rests the lower back.

http://www.myyogaonline.com/poses/restorative/reclining-bound-angle-pose-supta-baddha-konasana

Virasana: Child’s Pose

This pose helps to lengthen the spine, and relaxes the abdomen and nervous system.  Great for when things are all getting ‘a bit too much.’

 https://freedomgenesis.com/childs-pose/

http://www.myyogaonline.com/poses/restorative/child-pose-balasana

Note:  It is generally recommended to avoid poses called ‘inversions’ during your period, which are essentially any pose akin to a handstand.  The theory behind this is that is can promote retrograde flow, which is the movement of endometrial blood and cells into the pelvic cavity.  This is thought by some to contribute towards endometriosis.  This notion is debateable, and some health practitioners believe that a healthy immune system can ‘mop up’ this endometrial tissue when it travels beyond it’s home, therefore making the culprit an imbalanced immune system, rather than a yoga position.

 7.  Spices

Some of the herbs I commonly prescribe for period pain are readily available as culinary herbs – in particular ginger and turmeric.  These herbs both have pain relieving properties, so when taken regularly throughout the month they can help to reduce inflammation, making your period less painful.  Ginger is also great at reducing nausea, so extra can be taken during your period for added benefit.

Ginger is lovely in stirfries, marinades, sauces etc.  However when you’re wanting to take it during your period you will need a larger dose than you would normally have in meals.  To reduce pain and nausea, grate some ginger into a cup of boiling water (you could add some lemon and/or honey for taste) and sip on this, a couple of cups a day.

Turmeric is a spice that has been used in abundance in Indian foods and Ayurvedic medicine.  Nowaday it has a huge amount of evidence supporting it’s anti-inflammatory effects.  The spice is best utilised by the body when prepared in the traditional methods (that is, cooked with oils) so including turmeric into your cooking throughout the month can help to reduce inflammatory chemicals building up, therefore reducing pain.  High strength preparations are available in tablet form, and these may be helpful to take during your period as an alternative to common pain killers (thankfully Turmeric is safe on the digestive system).

8. Calcium rich foods

There is some research on the use of calcium to reduce period pain, it is likely that it is helpful because among other things, we know that it is important for muscle tone and along with magnesium, supports healthy contraction and relaxation of muscles.  Throughout the month aim to eat a wide variety of foods rich in calcium which include beans, seaweeds, nuts and seeds e.g. almonds and sesame seeds, dark green leafy vegetables (such as spinach and kale), as well as dairy (if you are intolerant to dairy, avoid it as this can worsen period pain as it can increase inflammation).

9.  Epsom salt baths

Epsom salt is the common name for Magnesium sulphate.  As you may know, Magnesium is an important mineral for your health, and it is most commonly known for it’s muscle and nerve relaxing properties.  Women who experience complaints such as period pain and PMS are often low in magnesium (most people are!) so addressing this deficiency can be of benefit throughout the month with food and supplementation, and for acute period pain have an Epsom salt bath to absorb the magnesium through your skin.  Simply add 2 cups of Epsom salts to a warm bath and soak in it for at least 15 minutes.  Try adding some essential oils for an added benefit.    Your cramps will reduce, and you should feel relaxed from the lovely bath.   Ahhh.

10.  Good fats

By increasing your consumption of ‘good’ fats, you can help to reduce inflammation, thereby reducing period pain.  Eating wild-caught fish and opting for grass-fed over grain-fed meats regularly throughout the month is a great way to help to boost your omega-3 levels.  It’s also a good idea to avoid the types of fats which increase inflammation, such as processed vegetable oils, deep-fried products and margarine, and avoid meats from grain-fed animals.  It is possible to supplement with a omega-3 supplement such as fish oil, however it is important to ensure you are getting a good quality product – see your practitioner for more info on this.    To read more about fats, click here.

The post 10 ways to ease period pain appeared first on Alison Mitchell Naturopath.

Ladies, this one is for you.

Certain types of pads and tampons contain chemicals that may worsen period pain, cause allergic reactions and irritation, lead to pelvic inflammatory conditions and even fertility problems.  They have a huge impact on our environment, as some of their ingredients never break down.  In this article I will look at what these synthetic products are doing to our body, and discuss some of the alternatives that are available to us.

Tampons – Is this the most important item to choose organic?

Chances are, if you’re interested in your health and wellbeing you have decided to ‘go organic’ – you shop for organic fruits and vegetables, you limit your use of house hold chemicals, you might also use organic body products.  But for women, an often overlooked source of chemicals is through our sanitary items – pads and tampons.

Most conventional pads and tampons use a variety or blend of rayon (wood pulp), viscose (synthetic product) and cotton.  Some tampons are also coated in polypropylene (a crude oil derived plastic) to make them ‘slippery’ as well as to bind and contain the synthetic fibres together (pure cotton tampons are much stronger so will not disintegrate).   Cotton is actually quite a ‘dirty’ crop – it is the most heavily sprayed crop in the world (26% of the world’s pesticides are used on cotton!) so cotton products contain a whole host of pesticides.  These cotton products are then bleached with chlorine, which as a result leaves a by-product called dioxin.  Most sanitary products also have added chemicals to absorb odour or create fragrance, however these are also derived from crude oil products.

This may in fact be one of the most important items with which to choose organic, as our ‘lady bits’ are actually extremely capable of absorbing chemicals.  This is not good news for the health conscious, and to make matters worse these chemicals can actually increase period pain!

The pesticides from cotton, the polypropylene that coats and exists within the tampon and the dioxin from bleach combine to create a hectic combination of chemicals that increase inflammation in our ‘lady parts’ and can also lead to other health problems such as endometriosis and infertility.  These chemicals are also commonly responsible for causing irritation and allergic reactions down there, so going organic can result in a much pleasanter time of the month.

Consider this rough equation:

• A woman with a regular cycle will have 11-13 periods a year.  Assuming she has a standard menarche from 13, and enters menopause at 51, that’s 456 periods.
• Take out about 42 periods for an average of 3 children (9 months pregnancy, approx 5 months of no periods during breastfeeding) to reach 414 periods.
• The average women has a period for 3-7 days (so let’s say 5), and can use anywhere from 3-6 tampons or pads a day (so let’s say 5).  That’s 25 pads and/or tampons a period.
• 25 pads/tampons a period x 414 periods = 10,350 pads/liners in a lifetime (oh and don’t forget the thousands of liners we’re probably going to use as well!)

That’s a lot of pads and tampons, and cumulatively, a lot of exposure to chemicals that you don’t want down there!

Photo by Karl Wiggers on Unsplash

GOING ORGANIC

Nowadays, many people are making efforts to reduce their exposure to chemicals – for good reason.  Good quality research papers have shown that many pesticides in our food can disrupt hormones, nervous system health and our immune system, and in addition can lead to several cancers and conditions such as chronic fatigue syndrome.

Going on from this, we can extrapolate from the knowledge that eating chemicals is bad for us, so therefore applying chemicals to our skin is bad as well.  (Cue an abundance of body creams and lotions with ‘organic’ labels, and another booming industry fraught with misinformation that misleads consumers (organic body products are not regulated in the same way that organic foods are, and many products labelled as organic may still contain harmful chemicals) – regardless of whether it is labelled as organic we should still diligently check ingredients of products we choose, and buy from reputable companies/suppliers).  Using (actual) organic body care products is another good move; in fact it may be even more important than using organic food as our digestive system, when working properly has a lot of acids and enzymes (e.g. in our saliva and stomach) that help to break down and eliminate chemicals.  Our skin is an amazing organ, and it has a great capacity to absorb anything that we apply to it, particularly when it is rubbed on in an oily based i.e. a cream.  This comes in very handy when we want to apply therapeutic creams, however not so good when the creams contain nasties.

The mucous epithelial membranes that exist within regions such as the rectum, nose, lungs and vagina have an even greater absorptive ability than the skin, which is why pessaries and suppositories have such a fast and effective action.  In addition to this the blood supply from the vagina goes directly into the pelvic plexus (the same veins the ovaries normally empty into), so when certain hormones and chemicals are applied to the vaginal mucous membranes they are directed towards the uterus before they are assimilated into the rest of the blood stream(1).

Pads and tampons are a major source of chemicals, due to the excessive spraying of cotton crops.  Tampons that contain other fibres, such as rayon, can leave trace amounts of fibre and chemicals on the vaginal wall after removal – this is an issue for not only chemical exposure, but greater risk for toxic shock syndrome.  According to Dr. Philip Tierno, a Clinical Professor of Microbiology and Pathology at NYU Medical Centre, 100 percent cotton tampons “consistently test under detectable levels for TSS toxins.”(2)  This is because non-cotton products have a structure that is more likely to shed fibres.  In the attempt to bind these fibres together tampons are coated in a type of plastic coating called polypropylene.

Check out this video to see the different tampon types hold their fibres together.  These polypropylene chemicals do not break down or decompose.  Remembering how many tampons are used in a life time this could accumulate, potentially contributing to health concerns, but it the immediate sense it can also cause irritation of the sensitive vaginal area.  Vulvovaginitis is a problem that many women experience and if it is worsened by sanitary items, it can make that time of the month a very uncomfortable time.

I have experienced in both myself and my patients a significant reduction in period pain with the use of organic sanitary items.  While there is limited research on this matter, I theorise the pain reduction to be due to a few reasons:

• By avoiding the polypropylene there is less of a topical irritation, creating less inflammatory chemicals in the area.
• Insertion and removal of tampons cause micro-tears in the vaginal wall, in which tampon residue can remain.  Synthetic tampons have a greater likelihood of leaving residue and the nature of their fibres can be more irritating.
• The removal of chemicals which can mimic oestrogen can both reduce prostraglandin production as well as reduce the exacerbation of conditions such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory syndrome and fibroids.

WHAT ARE OUR OPTIONS?

Organic pads and tampons

There are several brands that use organic products, and organic cotton tampons.  While they are usually a little pricier than conventional brands, I personally consider it to be worth it.

Organ(y)c, TOM Organic and Natracare are good options.  TOM Organic is an Australia based company, and also offers ‘subscription’ service, a novel idea considering this is something we use on a regular monthly basis (ooh and they’re pretty!).  Other less widely available brands include Seventh Generation.

Reusable pads.

Reusable pads usually consist of organic cotton and come in a variety of shapes and colours.  They are clipped onto the bottom of the panties and when used, need to be soaked overnight then washed as per normal.  This is considered to be more environmentally friendly than disposable pads and tampons, and many women consider this to be more comfortable as well – they feel like normal underwear and are silent (no plastic crinkling sound).  While the need to wash these pads may turn some women off, the environmental benefits are good and these are a viable option for those who do not wish to use an insertable product.

Wemoon is an Australian based company that offers a variety of reusable pads.  Lunapads also offer products online in a variety of fun colours, and also stock liners.

Menstrual cups.

Menstrual cups are bell shaped silicon or latex cups that are inserted into the vagina to collect menstrual flow.  This is a concept that has been around for a long time, however it is not commonly used or known about these days, perhaps due to a perceived ‘ick factor’?

According to the Diva Cup website, once you have tried menstrual cups you realise that most concerns are unwarranted – i.e. a typical flow is only 30mL per day, therefore removing the cup really isn’t going to be like a scene from a horror movie, and menstrual blood only smells once exposed to oxygen, so using the cup isn’t going to create more of an odour (in theory it will be less so!).  They can take a few cycles to get the hang of, to ensure they are positioned correctly.

Menstrual cups do have an impressive list of benefits – they are good for the environment, they can be kept in for 12 hours, reduce period pain (see above) and save money in the long term (while they cost about $60 to buy outright, they can save you up to $150 a year compared to buying disposables).

A good brand is the Diva Cup, which is approved by TGA in Australia.  Other brands include JuJu, Lunette, The Keeper (made from rubber) and The Moon Cup (made from silicon).

EDIT 3/10/17: I wanted to share my personal experience with a menstrual cup. Not long after writing this article I invested in a Diva Cup, and I can share with you that it has made my time of the month much easier, as having to change the cup only once in the morning and night means I can essentially forget about my period while I am out and about. I also have not had to buy any tampons, and only bought about 2 packets of pads (excluding maternity pads for post-partum) in the 4 years since getting the cup. I used to experience a lot of period pain, and when starting to use this I did notice there was some discomfort on the days I was worse, so I chose to use a pad on those days, however as time has gone on I now don’t have any period pain (I think due to improving my chemical exposure, using herbs, exercise, yoga and having a baby) so I can use the cup for my whole period. I used to have to wear a liner with it during the night and on day one of my period, but not at the moment. I found that it took a few cycles to get practiced enough to insert it confidently, having to learn the right angle to put it in and how to hold it so I could twist it into position, but now I can do it easily. I have on occasion had to change it whilst away from home but it is easy enough to do, I just tidy it up with some toilet paper and give it a good clean when I get home. I did read some reviews that the cup stains, but I haven’t found that to be the case, and this is 3+ years later. I also have been fine to exercise with it in, as long as it is inserted correctly to begin with. So essentially, I would definitely recommend getting a menstrual cup!

Absorbent Underwear

Companies such as Modibodi and THINX offer underwear that has absorbent section where a pad would be. They can be worn as a back up for menstrual cups or tampons, or on their own for those with a moderate-light flow. You can choose the type of absorbency that’s right for you – the range goes from 2.5ml absorbency (1/2 tampon) to 10-20mL (2 tampons).

They are reusable, so great for the environment, and save money for you over time. For athletes who don’t like wearing pads, tampons and cups during exercise, this is a great option.

Other options (that I haven’t research too extensively…)

• Reusable tampons (hard to find, most I’ve seen appear to be knitted, could that could be your next craft project?)
• Sea sponges (think re-usable tampons from the sea)
• Free bleeding (you were just going to wash those clothes anyway, I guess?)

Have you tried some of the less conventional options?  Or have you noticed a change from using organic pads and tampons?  Let me know your thoughts.

Works Cited

1. Touitou, Elka and Brian, W Barry. Enhancement in drug delivery. Boca Raton, Taylor & Francis Group : CRC Press, 2007.

2. Women Beware: Most Feminine Hygiene Products Contain Toxic Ingredients. Mercola.com. [Online] 22 May 2013. [Cited: 6 November 2013.] http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2013/05/22/feminine-hygiene-products.aspx.

The post Choosing the right products for that time of the month. appeared first on Alison Mitchell Naturopath.